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Created page with "<p> <span style="line-height: 90%; text-indent: -0.25in; font-size: 28pt;"><span style="mso-special-format:bullet; font-family:Arial">•</span></span><span style="line-h..."
<p> <span style="line-height: 90%; text-indent: -0.25in; font-size: 28pt;"><span style="mso-special-format:bullet;
font-family:Arial">•</span></span><span style="line-height: 90%; text-indent: -0.25in; font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri;">Jong’s definition</span></p>
<p> </p>
<p style="line-height: 90%; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: bold;">Bioinformatics is biology.</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 90%; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: bold;">:</span><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: bold;"><br />
</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 90%; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"> </p>
<p style="line-height: 90%; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: bold;">Why</span><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: bold;">? </span></p>
<p style="line-height: 90%; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: bold;"><br />
</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 90%; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri;">Biology is aims to understand what life is. The essence of life is information processing.</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 90%; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri;"><br />
</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 90%; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri;"> Therefore, bioinformatics, the study of life forms using inform</span><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri;">atics methods is the key of life science.</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 90%; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri;"><br />
</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 90%; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri;"><br />
</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 90%; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri;"><br />
</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 90%; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"> </p>
<p style="line-height: 90%; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri;"><br />
</span></p>
<div style="line-height: 90%; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size:28.0pt"><span style="mso-special-format:bullet;
font-family:Arial">•</span></span><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: bold;">Technical definition of </span><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: bold;">bioinformatics</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 90%; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: bold;"><br />
</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 90%; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"> </div>
<p style="line-height: 90%; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"> </p>
<p style="line-height: 90%; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri;">Bioinformatics is a </span><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: bold;">discipline of science</span><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri;"> that analyses, seeks understandin</span><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri;">and </span><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: bold;">models</span><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri;"> the </span><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: bold;">whole life</span><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri;"> </span></p>
<p style="line-height: 90%; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri;"><br />
</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 90%; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri;">as an </span><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: bold;">information processing </span><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: bold;">phoenomenon</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 90%; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: bold;"><br />
</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 90%; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri;">utilizing </span><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: bold;">energy </span><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri;">with methods from </span><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: bold;">philosophy, mathematics and computer science </span></p>
<p style="line-height: 90%; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: bold;"><br />
</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 90%; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri;">using measurable </span><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: bold;">biological experimental data.</span><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri;"> </span></p>
<p style="line-height: 90%; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"> </p>
<p style="line-height: 90%; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"> </p>
<p style="line-height: 90%; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"> </p>
<p style="line-height: 90%; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"> </p>
<p style="line-height: 90%; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri;"><br />
</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 90%; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri;"><br />
</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 90%; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"> </p>
<p style="line-height: 90%; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"> </p>
<p> </p>
font-family:Arial">•</span></span><span style="line-height: 90%; text-indent: -0.25in; font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri;">Jong’s definition</span></p>
<p> </p>
<p style="line-height: 90%; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: bold;">Bioinformatics is biology.</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 90%; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: bold;">:</span><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: bold;"><br />
</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 90%; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"> </p>
<p style="line-height: 90%; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: bold;">Why</span><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: bold;">? </span></p>
<p style="line-height: 90%; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: bold;"><br />
</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 90%; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri;">Biology is aims to understand what life is. The essence of life is information processing.</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 90%; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri;"><br />
</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 90%; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri;"> Therefore, bioinformatics, the study of life forms using inform</span><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri;">atics methods is the key of life science.</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 90%; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri;"><br />
</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 90%; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri;"><br />
</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 90%; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri;"><br />
</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 90%; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"> </p>
<p style="line-height: 90%; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri;"><br />
</span></p>
<div style="line-height: 90%; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size:28.0pt"><span style="mso-special-format:bullet;
font-family:Arial">•</span></span><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: bold;">Technical definition of </span><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: bold;">bioinformatics</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 90%; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: bold;"><br />
</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 90%; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"> </div>
<p style="line-height: 90%; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"> </p>
<p style="line-height: 90%; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri;">Bioinformatics is a </span><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: bold;">discipline of science</span><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri;"> that analyses, seeks understandin</span><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri;">and </span><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: bold;">models</span><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri;"> the </span><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: bold;">whole life</span><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri;"> </span></p>
<p style="line-height: 90%; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri;"><br />
</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 90%; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri;">as an </span><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: bold;">information processing </span><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: bold;">phoenomenon</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 90%; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: bold;"><br />
</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 90%; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri;">utilizing </span><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: bold;">energy </span><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri;">with methods from </span><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: bold;">philosophy, mathematics and computer science </span></p>
<p style="line-height: 90%; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: bold;"><br />
</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 90%; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri;">using measurable </span><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: bold;">biological experimental data.</span><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri;"> </span></p>
<p style="line-height: 90%; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"> </p>
<p style="line-height: 90%; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"> </p>
<p style="line-height: 90%; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"> </p>
<p style="line-height: 90%; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"> </p>
<p style="line-height: 90%; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: 28pt; font-family: Calibri;"><br />
</span></p>
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</span></p>
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