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Minsu Kim / VOCA

435 bytes added, 04:02, 9 December 2017
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<p>Active Site :&nbsp;The specific portion of an enzyme that attaches to the substrate by means of weak chemical bonds.</p>
<hr /><p>Bioinformation Bioinformatics&nbsp;:&nbsp;an&nbsp;interdisciplinary&nbsp;field that develops methods and&nbsp;software tools&nbsp;for understanding&nbsp;biological&nbsp;data. As an&nbsp;interdisciplinary&nbsp;field of science, bioinformatics combines&nbsp;Computer Science,&nbsp;Biology,&nbsp;Mathematics, and&nbsp;Engineering&nbsp;to analyze and interpret biological data.</p>
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<p>BLAST :&nbsp;</p>
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<p>Central dogma :&nbsp;</p>
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<p>Domain :&nbsp;</p>
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<p>Evolution :&nbsp;&nbsp;the sequence of events involved in the evolutionary development of a species or taxonomic group of organisms</p>
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<p>Allele frequency(gene frequency)<strong> : </strong>the relative frequency of an allele&nbsp;(variant of a gene) at a particular locus&nbsp;in a population,&nbsp;expressed as a fraction or percentage.</p>
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<p>Gene Regulation :&nbsp;regulation of transcription; controlled by an operon which varies the accessibility of the RNA polymerase to genes being transcribed</p>
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<p>Homolog :&nbsp;In biology, homology&nbsp;is the existence of shared ancestry between a pair of structures, or genes, in different taxa</p>
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<p>Taxa :&nbsp;In&nbsp;biology, a&nbsp;taxon&nbsp;(plural&nbsp;taxa;&nbsp;back-formation&nbsp;from&nbsp;<em>taxonomy</em>) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by&nbsp;taxonomists&nbsp;to form a unit.</p>
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<p>Ortholog :&nbsp;Orthologs are genes in different species that evolved from a common ancestral gene by speciation. Normally, orthologs retain the same function in the course of evolution.</p>
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<p>Paralog : Paralogs are genes related by duplication within a genome. Orthologs retain the same function in the course of evolution, whereas paralogs evolve new functions, even if these are related to the original one.</p>
 
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