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From Biolecture.org
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<p>When the gene switches off, the methylation level of the nearby CpG island is high.</p>
<p>MeCP2(Methyl CpG binding protein 2) - acts as a decoder. It only binds to&nbsp;the unmethylatedmethylated&nbsp;CpG islands.<sup>2)</sup>and recruits other &#39;switching off&#39; proteins<sup>3)</sup>.</p>
<p>โ€‹<img src="http://www.ks.uiuc.edu/Research/methylation/dna_mdna.png" />(http://www.ks.uiuc.edu/Research/methylation/dna_mdna.png)</p>
<p>2)&nbsp;Meehan, Richard, Joe D. Lewis, and Adrian P. Bird. &quot;Characterization of MeCP2, a vertebrate DNA binding protein with affinity for methylated DNA.&quot;<em>Nucleic acids research</em>&nbsp;20.19 (1992): 5085-5092.</p>
 
<p>3) Nan, Xinsheng, et al. &quot;Transcriptional repression by the methyl-CpG-binding protein MeCP2 involves a histone deacetylase complex.&quot;&nbsp;<em>Nature</em>&nbsp;393.6683 (1998): 386-389.</p>

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