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From Biolecture.org
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<p><span style="font-size:14px">Comparative genomics is a research field of biological research in which biology that compares the genomic features of different organisms are compared. Whole or large parts of genomes resulting from genome projects are compared in order to study basic biological similarities understand not only similar and differences as well as different features but also evolutionary relationships between organisms. Common features characteristics of two organisms will often be encoded within the DNA in sequence that is evolutionarily conserved between them. Therefore, comparative genomic approaches start with making some form of alignment of genome sequences and looking can be used for orthologous sequences aligning, finding orthologs in the aligned genomes sequence, and checking to what extent those sequences are existence of conservedsequence between organisms.</span></p>
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<p><span style="font-size:14px">Evolutionary theory is also the The theoretical foundation base of comparative genomics is evolutionary theory, and at the same time the results of comparative genomics unprecedentedly enriched enrich and developed develop the theory of evolution. Similarity of related genomes is the basis of comparative genomics. Two creatures which have share a recent common ancestor, the species genome difference genomes between them were have evolved from ancestors’ genome, the . The closer the two organisms on the evolutionary stagesdivergence, the higher their genome correlatedcorrelation is.</span></p>
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<p><span style="font-size:14px">Computational From the large-scale genomic database, computational tools for analyzing analysis of sequences and complete complement of genomes are developed quickly due to the availability of large amount of genomic datagenerated. Internet-based genome browsers provide many useful tools for investigating database provides platforms to study genomic sequences due to , integrating all sequence-based biological information on genomic regions.</span></p>
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