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From Biolecture.org
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<p><span style="font-size: small">5) There are many tools used in bioprogramming.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small"> [http://www.onemedicine.tuskegee.edu/Bioinformatics/rcmi/Bioprogramming.htm]</span></p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p><span style="font-size: medium">
<div style="text-align: left; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; line-height: normal; -ms-word-break: keep-all" align="left"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt">6) What is a UTR?</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; line-height: normal; -ms-word-break: keep-all" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">-Untranslated region</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; line-height: normal; -ms-word-break: keep-all" align="left"><img alt="" width="602" height="110" v:shapes="그림_x0020_1" alt="" 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" /></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; line-height: normal; -ms-word-break: keep-all" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Untranslated_region</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; line-height: normal; -ms-word-break: keep-all" align="left"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt">7) What is ncRNA ?</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; line-height: normal; -ms-word-break: keep-all" align="left"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt">8) What is poly A ?</span></div>
<p style="text-align: left; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; line-height: normal; -ms-word-break: keep-all" align="left"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt">-A poly A tail is added to an RNA at the end of transcription. On mRNAs, the poly A tail protects the mRNA molecule from enzymatic degradation in the cytoplasm and aids in transcription termination, export of the mRNA from the nucleus, and translation.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: left; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; line-height: normal; -ms-word-break: keep-all" align="left"> </p>
<p style="text-align: left; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; line-height: normal; -ms-word-break: keep-all" align="left"> </p>
<div style="margin: 0.67em 0cm"><b><font size="6">Proteomics</font></b></div>
<div>1. What is proteome?</div>
<p><span><font size="+0">-proteome means that every proteins in certain cell.</font></span></p>
<div>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteome</div>
<p><span><font size="+0">2. Relationship between genomics, transcriptomics, and proteomics.</font></span></p>
<p style="text-align: left; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; line-height: normal; -ms-word-break: keep-all" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">It is related to central dogma. DNAs are transcripted to RNAs, and the RNAs are translated to proteins. Genomics are study about every gene, DNA and RNA. And transcriptiomics are study about expression RNA from DNA. Also proteomics is study about every protein from RNA. Therefore, three study have close relation. </span></p>
</span></div>
</li>
</span><p> </p></p>
