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Sung Hu

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<li><span style="font-size: medium">[[What is real?]]</span><div style="text-align: left; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; line-height: normal; -ms-word-break: keep-all" align="left">&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: left; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; line-height: normal; -ms-word-break: keep-all" align="left">&nbsp;</div><p><b><span style="font-size: 24pt">Genomics</span></b></p><p style="text-align: left; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; line-height: normal; -ms-word-break: keep-all" align="left"><span style="font-size: 11pt">1) Define Genomics your own way after doing research on what genomes are and how we study.</span></p><p style="text-align: left; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; line-height: normal; -ms-word-break: keep-all" align="left"><span style="font-size: 11pt">-For defining genomic information, studying genome. Basically, they do sequencing and analyze genome. Genome is compound of gene and chromosome. It means that all genetic information that one organism have.</span></p><div style="text-align: left; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; line-height: normal; -ms-word-break: keep-all" align="left"><span style="font-size: 11pt">2) What is the origin of genomics?</span></div><p style="text-align: left; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; line-height: normal; -ms-word-break: keep-all" align="left"><span style="font-size: 11pt">-The origin of genomics is sequencing. By developing sequencing, people find organism&rsquo;s gene sequence, and analyze the sequence. It becomes genomics.</span></p><div style="text-align: left; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; line-height: normal; -ms-word-break: keep-all" align="left"><span style="font-size: 11pt">3) History of genomics?</span></div><div style="text-align: left; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; line-height: normal; -ms-word-break: keep-all" align="left"><span style="font-size: 11pt">-http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genomics</span></div><div style="text-align: left; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; line-height: normal; -ms-word-break: keep-all" align="left"><span style="font-size: 11pt">4) The future of genomics?</span></div><p style="text-align: left; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; line-height: normal; -ms-word-break: keep-all" align="left"><span style="font-size: 11pt">-the analyzing data of genome is applicate to several area; medicine, biotechnology, anthropology and so on. For example, when make new medicine, we can make more specific and safe medicine by using the data.</span></p><div style="text-align: left; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; line-height: normal; -ms-word-break: keep-all" align="left"><span style="font-size: 11pt">5) What is the relationship with other omics?</span></div><p style="text-align: left; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; line-height: normal; -ms-word-break: keep-all" align="left"><span style="font-size: 11pt">-Gene is basic thing of organism and have all information about organism. From gene, many things like protein are made. Therefore, I think that genomics is groundwork with other omics. </span></lip><div style="text-align: left; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; line-height: normal; -ms-word-break: keep-all" align="left"><span style="font-size: 11pt">6) How can we engineer genomes?</span></div><p style="text-align: left; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; line-height: normal; -ms-word-break: keep-all" align="left"><span style="font-size: 11pt">-there are several method of analyzing genome; sequencing.</span></p><div style="text-align: left; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; line-height: normal; -ms-word-break: keep-all" align="left"><span style="font-size: 11pt">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genomics</span></div><div style="text-align: left; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; line-height: normal; -ms-word-break: keep-all" align="left">&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: left; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; line-height: normal; -ms-word-break: keep-all" align="left"><span style="font-size: 11pt"><p><b><span style="font-size: 24pt">Transcriptomics</span></b></p><pstyle="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt"><span><font size="2">1) What is transcriptomics?</font></span></p><p style="text-align: left; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; line-height: normal; -ms-word-break: keep-all" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">-study of transcriptome. Transcriptome include all expression RNA in certain cell. </span></p><div style="text-align: left; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; line-height: normal; -ms-word-break: keep-all" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&ndash;<b> </b>expression analysis of populations of genes</span></div><p style="text-align: left; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; line-height: normal; -ms-word-break: keep-all" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">- analysis of differences in expression of gene populations</span></p><p style="text-align: left; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; line-height: normal; -ms-word-break: keep-all" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">(under different conditions, treatments, developmental stages)</span></p><div style="text-align: left; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; line-height: normal; -ms-word-break: keep-all" align="left"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt">2) Relationship between genomics and transcriptomics</span></div><p style="text-align: left; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; line-height: normal; -ms-word-break: keep-all" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">-Genomic analyze every gene. And transcriptomic analyze expression gene.</span></p><p style="text-align: left; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; line-height: normal; -ms-word-break: keep-all" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">Our gene have many things. Also, in that, there are something that don&rsquo;t be expressed. In transcriptomics, it doesn&rsquo;t be analyzed.</span></p><div style="text-align: left; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; line-height: normal; -ms-word-break: keep-all" align="left"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt">3) Whatd are mRNAs?</span></div><p style="text-align: left; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; line-height: normal; -ms-word-break: keep-all" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">-Intermediaries, acrrying genetic information from one or a few genes to a ribosome, where the corresponding proteins can be synthesized.</span></p><div style="text-align: left; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; line-height: normal; -ms-word-break: keep-all" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messenger_RNA</span></div><div style="text-align: left; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; line-height: normal; -ms-word-break: keep-all" align="left"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt">4) How to measure RNA expression?</span></div><div style="text-align: left; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; line-height: normal; -ms-word-break: keep-all" align="left"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt">-by using arrays or chips.</span></div><div style="text-align: left; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; line-height: normal; -ms-word-break: keep-all" align="left"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_microarray</span></div><div style="text-align: left; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; line-height: normal; -ms-word-break: keep-all" align="left"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt">5) Relationship between Transcriptome and Proteome.</span></div><p style="text-align: left; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; line-height: normal; -ms-word-break: keep-all" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">-It can say that transcriptome make proteome. Because transcriptome is every expression RNA in cell, and the RNA is translated. After translation, proteins are generated and all proteins in cell are proteome.</span></p><div style="text-align: left; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; line-height: normal; -ms-word-break: keep-all" align="left"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt">6) What is a UTR?</span></div><div style="text-align: left; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; line-height: normal; -ms-word-break: keep-all" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">-Untranslated region</span></div><div style="text-align: left; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; line-height: normal; -ms-word-break: keep-all" align="left"><img width="602" height="110" v:shapes="그림_x0020_1" alt="" 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" /></div><div style="text-align: left; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; line-height: normal; -ms-word-break: keep-all" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Untranslated_region</span></div><div style="text-align: left; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; line-height: normal; -ms-word-break: keep-all" align="left"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt">7) What is ncRNA&nbsp;?</span></div><p style="text-align: left; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; line-height: normal; -ms-word-break: keep-all" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">-A functional RNA molecule that is not translated into a protein.</span></p><pdiv style="text-align: left; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; line-height: normal; -ms-word-break: keep-all" align="left"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt">8) What is poly A&nbsp;?</span></div><p style="text-align: left; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; line-height: normal; -ms-word-break: keep-all" align="left"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt">-A poly A tail is added to an RNA at the end of transcription. On mRNAs, the poly A tail protects the mRNA molecule from enzymatic degradation in the cytoplasm and aids in transcription termination, export of the mRNA from the nucleus, and translation.</span></p></span></div></li></span></p>
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