Essay
What is Model organism? A model organism is a non-human species that is extensively studied to understand particular biological phenomena, with the expectation that discoveries made in the organism model will provide insight into the workings of other organisms.
왜 MODEL ORGANISM 에 대해 ESSAY 쓰는지
모델 ORGANISM의 조건
장점
단점
1. Viruses
Phage lambda / Phi X 174 / SV40 / T4 Phage / Tobacco mosaic virus / Herpes simplex virus
2. Prokaryotes
Bacillus subtilis / E.coli / Caulobacter crescentus / Mycoplasma genitalium / Aliivibrio fischeri / Synechocytis / Psedomonas fluorescens
3. Eukaryotes
3 - 1. Protists
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii / Dictyostelium discoideum / Tetrahymena thermophila / Emiliania huxleyi / Thalassiosira pseudonana
3 - 2. Fungi
Ashbya gossypii / Aspergillus nidulans / Coprinus cinereus / Cryptococcus neoformans / Neurospora crassa / Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Schizophyllum commune / Schizosaccharomyces pombe / Ustilago maydis
3 - 3. Plants
Arabidopsis thaliana / The genus Boechera / Selaginella moellendorffii / Brachypodium distachyon / Setaria viridis / Lotus japonicus / Lemna gibba / Maize / Medicago truncatula / Mimulus guttatus / Nicotiana benthamiana / Tobacco BY-2 cells / Rice / Physcomitrella patens / Marchantia polymorpha / Populus
3 - 4. Animals
3 - 4. 1 Invertebrates
Caenorhabditis elegans / Amphimedon queenslandica / Arbacia punctulata / Aplysia / Branchiostoma floridae / Caledia captiva / Callosobruchus maculatus / Chorthippus parallelus / Ciona intestinalis / Daphnia spp / Coelopidae / Diopsidae / Drosophila / Euprymna scolopes / Galleria mellonella / Gryllus bimaculatus, / Hydra / Loligo pealei / Macrostomum lignano / Mnemiopsis leidyi / Nematostella vectensis / Oikopleura dioica / Oscarella carmela / Parhyale hawaiensis / Platynereis dumerilii / Podisma spp / Pristionchus pacificus /Scathophaga stercoraria / Schmidtea mediterranea / Stomatogastric ganglion / Strongylocentrotus purpuratus / Symsagittifera roscoffensis / Tribolium castaneum / Trichoplax adhaerens / Tubifex tubifex
3 - 4. 2 Vertebrates
Laboratory mice / Bombina bombina / Bombina variegata / Carolina anole (Anolis carolinensis) / Cat (Felis sylvestris catus) / Chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) / Cotton rat (Sigmodon hispidus) / Dog (Canis lupus familiaris) / Golden hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) / Guinea pig (Cavia porcellus) / Little brown bat (Myotis lucifugus) / Medaka (Oryzias latipes, or Japanese ricefish) / Mouse (Mus musculus) / Naked mole-rat, (Heterocephalus glaber) / Pigeon (Columba livia domestica) / Poecilia reticulata / Rat (Rattus norvegicus) / rhesus monkey / Sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) / Takifugu (Takifugu rubripes, a pufferfish) / Three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) / Xenopus tropicalis / Xenopus laevis / Zebra finch (Taeniopygia guttata) / Zebrafish (Danio rerio, a freshwater fish)
References
1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_organism
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