<p><p>&nbsp;</p></p><h1><span style="font-size: x-large"><strong><b><span lang="EN-US">Bioinformatics</span></b></strong></span></h1><p style="font-family: -apple-system-font; line-height: 16px"><span style="font-size: larger"><span lang="EN-US"><font size="4">In bioinformatics, all biological data are regarded as information. So, by combining various fields such as computer science and statistics, the information is analyzed and studied.</font></span></span></p><p style="font-family: -apple-system-font; line-height: 16px"><b><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></b></p><h1><span style="font-size: x-large"><strong><span lang="EN-US">Bioprogramming</span></strong></span></h1><p style="font-family: -apple-system-font; line-height: 16px"><b><span style="font-size: larger"><span lang="EN-US"><font size="4">Bioprogramming</font> </span></span></b><span style="font-size: larger"><span lang="EN-US"><font size="4">is all programming</font></span><span lang="EN-US"><font size="4">&nbsp;activities for analyzing biological data.</font></span></span></p><p style="font-family: -apple-system-font; line-height: 16px"><b><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></b></p><h2><span style="font-size: larger"><strong><b><span lang="EN-US">Programming</span></b></strong></span></h2><p style="font-family: -apple-system-font; line-height: 16px"><b><span style="font-size: larger"><span lang="EN-US"><font size="4">Programming</font> </span></span></b><span style="font-size: larger"><span lang="EN-US"><font size="4">is a process that makes new algorithm from programming languages called codes through a compiler. It can convert a set of programming languages into executable programs. Programs can perform various activities like computation, analysis, algorithmic flow, and more. </font></span></span></p><p style="font-family: -apple-system-font; line-height: 16px"><span style="font-size: larger"><span lang="EN-US"><font size="4">The</font> <b><font size="4">computer</font> </b><font size="4">is the electrical machine or device that carries out the programs. Computers exist in many different forms such as desktop, laptop, tablet, and etc. <br /></font></span></span></p><p style="font-family: -apple-system-font; line-height: 16px"><b><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></b></p><h3 style="margin-left: 40px"><span style="font-size: larger"><strong><b><span lang="EN-US">Compiler</span></b></strong></span></h3><p style="font-family: -apple-system-font; margin-left: 40px; line-height: 16px"><b><span style="font-size: larger"><span lang="EN-US"><font size="4">Compiler</font> </span></span></b><span style="font-size: larger"><span lang="EN-US"><font size="4">is a program that transforms programming languages into computer languages. With this process, computer can recognize the commands. The compilers have own specific programming language. C</font>^{<font size="4">++</font>}<font size="4">, for example, has c language. They are classified according to the languages and the operating systems.</font></span></span></p><p style="font-family: -apple-system-font; line-height: 16px">&nbsp;</p><h3 style="margin-left: 40px"><span style="font-size: larger"><strong><b><span lang="EN-US">Programming language</span></b></strong></span></h3><p style="font-family: -apple-system-font; margin-left: 40px; line-height: 16px"><b><span style="font-size: larger"><span lang="EN-US"><font size="4">Programming languages</font> </span></span></b><span style="font-size: larger"><span lang="EN-US"><font size="4">are generally high-level languages that are used in coding by programmers.If you compare the programming to a country, then the language is the communication medium. The 3 major types of bioprogramming languages are S, R, and Matlab. All of them are for statistical and computational use.</font> <b><font size="4">Grammar</font> </b><font size="4">is the rule of the languages.<br /></font></span></span></p><p style="font-family: -apple-system-font; line-height: 16px">&nbsp;</p><h2><span style="font-size: larger"><strong>Perl programming</strong></span></h2><p><span style="font-size: larger"><font size="4">Perl is a programming language that supports scripts called a script lanuguage. It is developed by Larry wall in 1987. It is a powerful tool for varied applications such as network programming, finance, and bioinformatics.</font>&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: larger">[[Bioprogramming]]<font size="4">An operating system of perl is basically Linux but almost systems support the program.&nbsp;</font></span></p><p><span style="font-size: larger"><font size="4">(www.perl.org)</font></span></p><p style="margin-left: 40px">&nbsp;</p><h3 style="margin-left: 40px"><span style="font-size: larger"><strong>BioPerl programming</strong></span></h3><p style="margin-left: 40px"><span style="font-size: larger"><font size="4">BioPerl is a collection of Perl modules for biological data processing. It is an open source software for biological applications in bioinformatics. In the Human Genome Project, the program has played a central role.</font></span></p><p style="margin-left: 40px"><span style="font-size: larger"><font size="4">(www.bioperl.org)</font></span></p><p style="margin-left: 40px">&nbsp;</p><h2><strong><span style="font-size: larger">BioOS</span></strong></h2><p><span style="font-size: larger"><font size="4">BioOS denotes an operationg system for bioinformatics</font></span></p><p><span style="font-size: larger"><font size="4">(www.bioos.org)&nbsp;</font></span></p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2><span style="font-size: larger"><strong>Other languages for Bioinformatics</strong></span></h2><h3><strong><span style="font-size: larger">R</span></strong></h3><h3><strong><span style="font-size: larger">Matlab</span></strong></h3>