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Full text link : [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expression_quantitative_trait_loci https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expression_quantitative_trait_loci]<br/>
== 2024.04.12 ==
=== Proteomics ===
Proteomics is an interdisciplinary domain that has benefited greatly from the genetic information of various genome projects, including the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Genome_Project Human Genome Project].<sup id="cite_ref-4">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteomics#cite_note-4 [4]]</sup> It covers the exploration of proteomes from the overall level of protein composition, structure, and activity, and is an important component of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_genomics functional genomics].
''Proteomics'' generally denotes the large-scale experimental analysis of proteins and proteomes, but often refers specifically to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_purification protein purification] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_spectrometry mass spectrometry]. Indeed, mass spectrometry is the most powerful method for analysis of proteomes, both in large samples composed of millions of cells<sup id="cite_ref-5">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteomics#cite_note-5 [5]]</sup> and in single cells.<sup id="cite_ref-6">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteomics#cite_note-6 [6]]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-7">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteomics#cite_note-7 [7]]</sup><br/> <br/> Full text link : [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteomics https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteomics] === Omics === The branches of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science science] known informally as '''omics''' are various disciplines in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biology biology] whose names end in the suffix ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-omics -omics]'', such as [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genomics genomics], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteomics proteomics], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolomics metabolomics], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metagenomics metagenomics], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenomics phenomics] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcriptomics transcriptomics]. Omics aims at the collective characterization and quantification of pools of biological molecules that translate into the structure, function, and dynamics of an organism or organisms.<sup id="cite_ref-1">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omics#cite_note-1 [1]]</sup> The related suffix '''-ome''' is used to address the objects of study of such fields, such as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genome genome], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteome proteome] or [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolome metabolome] respectively. The suffix ''-ome'' as used in molecular biology refers to a ''totality'' of some sort; it is an example of a "neo-suffix" formed by abstraction from various Greek terms in -ωμα, a sequence that does not form an identifiable suffix in Greek. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_genomics Functional genomics] aims at identifying the functions of as many genes as possible of a given organism. It combines different -omics techniques such as transcriptomics and proteomics with saturated mutant collections.<sup id="cite_ref-2">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omics#cite_note-2 [2]]</sup><br/> <br/> Full text link : [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omics https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omics]