Lee Kyoungjun/Homework/Hw1
Definite any 30 words related to genomics with my own language(do not use the definition from the dictionary).
Contents
- 1 Biology
- 2 Genome
- 3 primer
- 4 Genomics
- 5 omics
- 6 DNA
- 7 RNA
- 8 enzyme
- 9 gene
- 10 cDNA
- 11 anneal
- 12 DNA Library
- 13 denature
- 14 sequencing
- 15 alignment
- 16 cancer
- 17 telomere
- 18 aging
- 19 polymer
- 20 mutation
- 21 assembly
- 22 evolution
- 23 amplify
- 24 vector
- 25 plasmid
- 26 phage
- 27 bacteria
- 28 buffer
- 29 splicing
- 30 PCR
Biology
Sort of ology about bio terms and logical mechanisms happen in organism.
Genome
Genome is the word totally refering the entire genetic information.
primer
Short DNA fragment that can attach to certain spot on the complementary DNA so that is able to start synthesizing new DNA polymer.
Genomics
Study for determining and analyzing the genome.
omics
Bio informatic way of studying the genome.
DNA
Strand of polymer of deoxyribose nucleotides tri phosphates.
RNA
Strand of polymer of ribose nucleotides tri phosphates.
enzyme
enzyme is an organic substance that is able to catalyze a number of bio-chemical reactions.
gene
Gene is the unit of informations specifying the function and traits of indivisual that is stored on the DNA as the nucleic polymers.
cDNA
It is the DNA which is made by reverse transcription from the RNA strand.
anneal
Operation to cool and temper with a clear purpose.
DNA Library
Assemble of a number of DNA fragments that fully includes the information of one single organism.
denature
Changing or breaking the conformation of chemicla bonds.
sequencing
It refers a series of processes determining the order of bioplymers.
alignment
Ordering and arranging the bio informations.
cancer
It refers the state that tumors, which are growing without limits and function are spreaded and destroying the normal functional organs.
telomere
Telomere is the end of the strand of the DNA, which is getting shorten as the cell division keep on.
aging
It refers (mostly visual) biological change that are effected or happened by flow of time progressed in a degenerative way.
polymer
polymer is chain linked with a number of mono units.
mutation
Unexpected change or error on the DNA causing the differentiation of expressing traits.
assembly
Things that are assorted.
evolution
Evlolution refers genetical differtiation of certain traits that survived ones have in level of generation.
amplify
Generating a number of the template(or target) in an efficient way.
vector
Vector is the carrier of DNA that can carry foreign DNA to others.
plasmid
Sort of round shape vector bacteria can contain.
phage
Abbreviation of bacteriophage, which is simple organism consisted of protein shell and nucleic acids.
bacteria
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteria
buffer
Liquid solution to help to maintain pH concentration.
splicing
One of the step of transcription that is to make mRNA by eliminating introns.
PCR
PCR is thee bio experimental term that is an efficient way to amplify the exact genetic information on the template DNA.
