imported>Tae Joo Hwang |
imported>Tae Joo Hwang |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| − | <h2><strong>Writing genomic vocabulary in my definitions</strong></h2> | + | <h2> </h2> |
| | | | |
| | <ol> | | <ol> |
| − | <li>Bioinformatics: Study for biology by using lots of information.</li>
| |
| − | <li>Genomics: Study for analyzing of DNA sequences</li>
| |
| − | <li>DNA: carries the genetic information, is consisted by bases and has double helix forms </li>
| |
| − | <li>RNA: has lost of forms to use DNA such as messenger, translation helper, and ribosome helper. </li>
| |
| − | <li>Allele: it’s component of chromosome. Two alleles usually form chromosome. </li>
| |
| − | <li>Alternative splicing: during transcription, exon is randomly chosen.</li>
| |
| − | <li>Base: is component of DNA and RNA. usually adenosine Thymine cytosine guanine are base</li>
| |
| − | <li>Sequencing: it’s order of things</li>
| |
| − | <li>Codon: three bases that consist a single amino acid</li>
| |
| − | <li>Copy number variant: 1000 base to 3M base pair are changed</li>
| |
| − | <li>Minor allele frequency: the allele which has less</li>
| |
| − | <li>Exome: exon sequencing</li>
| |
| − | <li>CG content: part where cytosine and guanine are abundant.</li>
| |
| − | <li>Inheritance: parent genic information goes to their offspring</li>
| |
| − | <li>Whole exome sequencing: reading the parts of every exomes</li>
| |
| − | <li>Phenotype: the expression that people can indicate</li>
| |
| − | <li>Genotype: gene information</li>
| |
| − | <li>Heterozygous: chromosome has different type of alleles</li>
| |
| − | <li>Homozygous: chromosome has same type of alleles</li>
| |
| − | <li>Hybridization: binding two objects</li>
| |
| − | <li>Locus: parts decided portion of chromosome</li>
| |
| − | <li>Methylation: methyl attaching</li>
| |
| − | <li>Mutation: is not normal by change</li>
| |
| − | <li>Missense Mutation: amino acid is changed by altering bases</li>
| |
| − | <li>Silence Mutation: no change but there is change in base</li>
| |
| − | <li>Oncogene: gene which is related to cancer</li>
| |
| − | <li>Polymorphism: which has more than one characters</li>
| |
| − | <li>Promotor: parts that transcription begun</li>
| |
| − | <li>Polymerase Chain Reaction: reaction to replicate object</li>
| |
| − | <li>Translocation: changing the location</li>
| |
| | </ol> | | </ol> |
