Difference between revisions of "Essay"

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<p><strong>What is Model organism? A model organism is a non-human species that is extensively studied to understand particular biological phenomena, with the&nbsp;expectation that discoveries made in the organism model will provide insight into the workings of other organisms.</strong></p>
 
<p><strong>What is Model organism? A model organism is a non-human species that is extensively studied to understand particular biological phenomena, with the&nbsp;expectation that discoveries made in the organism model will provide insight into the workings of other organisms.</strong></p>
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<p>왜 MODEL ORGANISM 에 대해 ESSAY 쓰는지&nbsp;</p>
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<p>모델 ORGANISM의 조건</p>
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<p>장점&nbsp;</p>
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<p>단점</p>
  
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>

Revision as of 20:41, 27 October 2016

What is Model organism? A model organism is a non-human species that is extensively studied to understand particular biological phenomena, with the expectation that discoveries made in the organism model will provide insight into the workings of other organisms.

왜 MODEL ORGANISM 에 대해 ESSAY 쓰는지 

모델 ORGANISM의 조건

장점 

단점

 

1. Viruses

Phage lambda / Phi X 174 / SV40 / T4 Phage / Tobacco mosaic virus / Herpes simplex virus

 

2. Prokaryotes

Bacillus subtilis / E.coli / Caulobacter crescentus / Mycoplasma genitalium / Aliivibrio fischeri / Synechocytis / Psedomonas fluorescens    

 

3. Eukaryotes

 

3 - 1. Protists

Chlamydomonas reinhardtii / Dictyostelium discoideum / Tetrahymena thermophila  / Emiliania huxleyi  / Thalassiosira pseudonana 

3 - 2. Fungi

Ashbya gossypii / Aspergillus nidulans / Coprinus cinereus / Cryptococcus neoformans / Neurospora crassa /  Saccharomyces cerevisiae /  Schizophyllum commune / Schizosaccharomyces pombe / Ustilago maydis 

3 - 3. Plants

Arabidopsis thaliana / The genus Boechera  / Selaginella moellendorffii / Brachypodium distachyon  / Setaria viridis  / Lotus japonicus  / Lemna gibba / Maize / Medicago truncatula  / Mimulus guttatus / Nicotiana benthamiana  / Tobacco BY-2 cells  / Rice  / Physcomitrella patens / Marchantia polymorpha / Populus 

 

3 - 4. Animals

3 - 4. 1 Invertebrates

Caenorhabditis elegans / Amphimedon queenslandica / Arbacia punctulata / Aplysia / Branchiostoma floridae / Caledia captiva  / Callosobruchus maculatus / Chorthippus parallelus / Ciona intestinalis / Daphnia spp / Coelopidae / Diopsidae / Drosophila / Euprymna scolopes / Galleria mellonella / Gryllus bimaculatus, / Hydra / Loligo pealei / Macrostomum lignano / Mnemiopsis leidyi / Nematostella vectensis / Oikopleura dioica / Oscarella carmela / Parhyale hawaiensis / Platynereis dumerilii  / Podisma spp / Pristionchus pacificus /Scathophaga stercoraria / Schmidtea mediterranea  / Stomatogastric ganglion / Strongylocentrotus purpuratus / Symsagittifera roscoffensis / Tribolium castaneum / Trichoplax adhaerens / Tubifex tubifex

3 - 4. 2 Vertebrates

Laboratory mice /  Bombina bombina / Bombina variegata / Carolina anole (Anolis carolinensis) / Cat (Felis sylvestris catus) / Chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) / Cotton rat (Sigmodon hispidus) / Dog (Canis lupus familiaris) / Golden hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) / Guinea pig (Cavia porcellus) / Little brown bat (Myotis lucifugus) / Medaka (Oryzias latipes, or Japanese ricefish) / Mouse (Mus musculus) / Naked mole-rat, (Heterocephalus glaber) / Pigeon (Columba livia domestica) / Poecilia reticulata / Rat (Rattus norvegicus) /  rhesus monkey / Sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) /  Takifugu (Takifugu rubripes, a pufferfish) / Three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) / Xenopus tropicalis  / Xenopus laevis / Zebra finch (Taeniopygia guttata) / Zebrafish (Danio rerio, a freshwater fish)