Difference between revisions of "Turkey genome sequenced 20100907"

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<font size="5">Multi-Platform Next-Generation Sequencing of the Domestic Turkey (<em>Meleagris gallopavo</em>): Genome Assembly and Analysis<br />
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Multi-Platform Next-Generation Sequencing of the Domestic Turkey (<em>Meleagris gallopavo</em>): Genome Assembly and Analysis<br />
 
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</font>[[Turkey genome authors]]&nbsp;<br />
 
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PLOSbiology: <a href="http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.1000475">http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.1000475</a><br />
 
PLOSbiology: <a href="http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.1000475">http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.1000475</a><br />
 
<h2 xpathlocation="noSelect">Abstract</h2>
 
<h2 xpathlocation="noSelect">Abstract</h2>
<p xpathlocation="/article[1]/front[1]/article-meta[1]/abstract[2]/p[1]">A synergistic combination of two next-generation sequencing platforms with a detailed comparative BAC physical contig map provided a cost-effective assembly of the genome sequence of the domestic turkey (<em>Meleagris gallopavo</em>). Heterozygosity of the sequenced source genome allowed discovery of more than 600,000 high quality single nucleotide variants. Despite this heterozygosity, the current genome assembly (~1.1 Gb) includes 917 Mb of sequence assigned to specific turkey chromosomes. Annotation identified nearly 16,000 genes, with 15,093 recognized as protein coding and 611 as non-coding RNA genes. Comparative analysis of the turkey, chicken, and zebra finch genomes, and comparing avian to mammalian species, supports the characteristic stability of avian genomes and identifies genes unique to the avian lineage. Clear differences are seen in number and variety of genes of the avian immune system where expansions and novel genes are less frequent than examples of gene loss. The turkey genome sequence provides resources to further understand the evolution of vertebrate genomes and genetic variation underlying economically important quantitative traits in poultry. This integrated approach may be a model for providing both gene and chromosome level assemblies of other species with agricultural, ecological, and evolutionary interest.<br />
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<p xpathlocation="/article[1]/front[1]/article-meta[1]/abstract[2]/p[1]"><font size="3">A synergistic combination of two next-generation sequencing platforms with a detailed comparative BAC physical contig map provided a cost-effective assembly of the genome sequence of the domestic turkey (<em>Meleagris gallopavo</em>). Heterozygosity of the sequenced source genome allowed discovery of more than 600,000 high quality single nucleotide variants. Despite this heterozygosity, the current genome assembly (~1.1 Gb) includes 917 Mb of sequence assigned to specific turkey chromosomes. Annotation identified nearly 16,000 genes, with 15,093 recognized as protein coding and 611 as non-coding RNA genes. Comparative analysis of the turkey, chicken, and zebra finch genomes, and comparing avian to mammalian species, supports the characteristic stability of avian genomes and identifies genes unique to the avian lineage. Clear differences are seen in number and variety of genes of the avian immune system where expansions and novel genes are less frequent than examples of gene loss. The turkey genome sequence provides resources to further understand the evolution of vertebrate genomes and genetic variation underlying economically important quantitative traits in poultry. This integrated approach may be a model for providing both gene and chromosome level assemblies of other species with agricultural, ecological, and evolutionary interest.<br />
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<div class="abstract" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:aml="http://topazproject.org/aml/" xpathlocation="/article[1]/front[1]/article-meta[1]/abstract[3]">
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<div class="abstract" xpathlocation="/article[1]/front[1]/article-meta[1]/abstract[3]" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:aml="http://topazproject.org/aml/">
 
<h2 xpathlocation="noSelect"><font size="3"><strong>Received:</strong> December 21, 2009; <strong>Accepted:</strong> July 27, 2010; <strong>Published:</strong> September 7, 2010</font></h2>
 
<h2 xpathlocation="noSelect"><font size="3"><strong>Received:</strong> December 21, 2009; <strong>Accepted:</strong> July 27, 2010; <strong>Published:</strong> September 7, 2010</font></h2>
 
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<p><strong><font color="#339966">This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Public Domain declaration which stipulates that, once placed in the public domain, this work may be freely reproduced, distributed, transmitted, modified, built upon, or otherwise used by anyone for any lawful purpose.</font></strong></p>
 
<p><strong><font color="#339966">This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Public Domain declaration which stipulates that, once placed in the public domain, this work may be freely reproduced, distributed, transmitted, modified, built upon, or otherwise used by anyone for any lawful purpose.</font></strong></p>
 
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Latest revision as of 23:20, 22 October 2010

Turkey logo 2.gif
Multi-Platform Next-Generation Sequencing of the Domestic Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo): Genome Assembly and Analysis

Turkey genome authors 

Published September 7, 2010

PLOSbiology: http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.1000475

Abstract

A synergistic combination of two next-generation sequencing platforms with a detailed comparative BAC physical contig map provided a cost-effective assembly of the genome sequence of the domestic turkey (Meleagris gallopavo). Heterozygosity of the sequenced source genome allowed discovery of more than 600,000 high quality single nucleotide variants. Despite this heterozygosity, the current genome assembly (~1.1 Gb) includes 917 Mb of sequence assigned to specific turkey chromosomes. Annotation identified nearly 16,000 genes, with 15,093 recognized as protein coding and 611 as non-coding RNA genes. Comparative analysis of the turkey, chicken, and zebra finch genomes, and comparing avian to mammalian species, supports the characteristic stability of avian genomes and identifies genes unique to the avian lineage. Clear differences are seen in number and variety of genes of the avian immune system where expansions and novel genes are less frequent than examples of gene loss. The turkey genome sequence provides resources to further understand the evolution of vertebrate genomes and genetic variation underlying economically important quantitative traits in poultry. This integrated approach may be a model for providing both gene and chromosome level assemblies of other species with agricultural, ecological, and evolutionary interest.

Received: December 21, 2009; Accepted: July 27, 2010; Published: September 7, 2010