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<p style="text-align: left">Many living things are made of cells and cells are made of many molecules. Bioinformatics is based on level of biological organization, so it can get the information from macromolecule to whole organism. It means bioinformatics can help to analyze from the macromolecule likes DNA to the whole organism likes human.</p>
<p style="text-align: left">In addition, according to 'Wikipedia, informatics', "The English term <i>Informatics</i> is sometimes understood as meaning the same as computer science. The German word <i>Informatik</i> is usually translated to English as <i>computer science</i>."</p>
<p style="text-align: left">Therefore, Principle of Bioinformatics is that gather the information(data) and analyze by using both Computer Sciences and Biology field.</p><hr /><p> </p>
<h1><strong><span style="font-size: larger">2. Bioprogramming</span></strong></h1>
<h2><span style="font-size: medium">What is bioproramming?</span></h2>
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<h2><span style="font-size: medium">What is the origin of genomics?</span></h2>
<p> Genomics is originate from genetics, the term was created in 1920 Hans Winkler, professor of botany at the university of Hamburg, Germany. <span style="box-sizing: border-box; widows: 1; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font: 15px/22px Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class="oneClick-link">The</span><span style="widows: 1; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; display: inline !important; font: 15px/22px Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; widows: 1; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font: 15px/22px Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class="oneClick-link">study</span><span style="widows: 1; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; display: inline !important; font: 15px/22px Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; widows: 1; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font: 15px/22px Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class="oneClick-link">of</span><span style="widows: 1; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; display: inline !important; font: 15px/22px Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; widows: 1; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font: 15px/22px Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class="oneClick-link">all</span><span style="widows: 1; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; display: inline !important; font: 15px/22px Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; widows: 1; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font: 15px/22px Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class="oneClick-link">of</span><span style="widows: 1; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; display: inline !important; font: 15px/22px Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; widows: 1; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font: 15px/22px Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class="oneClick-link">the</span><span style="widows: 1; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; display: inline !important; font: 15px/22px Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; widows: 1; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font: 15px/22px Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class="oneClick-link">nucleotide</span><span style="widows: 1; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; display: inline !important; font: 15px/22px Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; widows: 1; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font: 15px/22px Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class="oneClick-link">sequences,</span><span style="widows: 1; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; display: inline !important; font: 15px/22px Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; widows: 1; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font: 15px/22px Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class="oneClick-link">including</span><span style="widows: 1; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; display: inline !important; font: 15px/22px Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; widows: 1; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font: 15px/22px Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class="oneClick-link">structural</span><span style="widows: 1; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; display: inline !important; font: 15px/22px Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; widows: 1; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font: 15px/22px Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class="oneClick-link">genes,</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; widows: 1; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font: 15px/22px Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class="oneClick-link oneClick-available">regulatory</span><span style="widows: 1; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; display: inline !important; font: 15px/22px Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; widows: 1; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font: 15px/22px Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class="oneClick-link oneClick-available">sequences,</span><span style="widows: 1; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; display: inline !important; font: 15px/22px Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; widows: 1; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font: 15px/22px Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class="oneClick-link">and</span><span style="widows: 1; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; display: inline !important; font: 15px/22px Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; widows: 1; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font: 15px/22px Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class="oneClick-link">noncoding</span><span style="widows: 1; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; display: inline !important; font: 15px/22px Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; widows: 1; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font: 15px/22px Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class="oneClick-link">DNA</span><span style="widows: 1; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255segments,255,255); text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; display: inline !important; font: 15px/22px Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> in the chromosomesof an organism. It can make other study or industry such as pharmacy to improve.</spanp></spanh2><span style="box-sizing: border-box; widows: 1; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font: 15px/22px Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-widthsize: 0px" class="oneClick-linkmedium">segments,History of genomics</span><span style="widows: 1; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; display: inline !important; font: 15px/22px Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"h2><span class="Apple-converted-space"p> </spanp></spanh2><span style="box-sizing: border-box; widows: 1; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font: 15px/22px Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-widthsize: 0px" class="oneClick-linkmedium">inThe futre of genomics</span><span style="widows: 1; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; display: inline !important; font: 15px/22px Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><span class="Apple-converted-space"h2> </span></spanh2><span style="box-sizing: border-box; widows: 1; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font: 15px/22px Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; word-spacingsize: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class="oneClick-linkmedium">What is therelationship with other omics?</span><span style="widows: 1; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; display: inline !important; font: 15px/22px Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; widows: 1; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font: 15px/22px Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class="oneClick-link">chromosomes</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; widows: 1; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font: 15px/22px Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class="oneClick-link"h2>of</spanh2><span style="widows: 1; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; display: inline !important; font: 15px/22px Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-widthsize: 0pxmedium"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> How can we engineer genomes?</span></spanh2><span style="box-sizing: border-box; widows: 1; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font: 15px/22px Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class="oneClick-link">an</span><span style="widows: 1; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; display: inline !important; font: 15px/22px Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><span class="Apple-converted-space"p> </span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; widows: 1; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font: 15px/22px Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class="oneClick-link oneClick-available">organism.</span></p>