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<p><strong><span style="fonttext-sizealign:24pxcenter;"><span style="background-color:#FFFF00">What is Model organism?</span></spanstrong>About Omics</strong></p>
<p><strong>A model organism is a non-human species that is extensively studied to understand particular biological phenomena, with the expectation that discoveries made in the organism model will provide insight into the workings of other organisms1.Abstract</strong></p>
<p>왜 MODEL ORGANISM 에 대해 ESSAY 쓰는지Omics is study which research body, so it include many various fields. So in this essay, there are 12 kinds of fields. However there are much more fields in detail. Let rsquo;s see what kinds of fields are in omics and why they divided.</p>
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<p>장점 <strong>2. Intro</strong></p>
<p>단점The suffix ‘-ome’ means 'body', which means all of a collection of molecules or cells in modern life science. In omics, bioinformatics techniques are used to break away from existing fragmentary research and attempt a comprehensive and holistic paradigm to collectively study large amounts of biological information and their interrelationships.</p>
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<p> <strong>3. Result</strong></p>
<p><span style="font-size:24px"><strong><span style="color:#000000"><span style="background-color:#FFFF00">Which characteristics are good for model organism? </span></span></strong></span><Fields of Omics></p>
<pol>1. Small, easy and cheap to maintain and manipulate <li>Genomics</li></pol>
<pstyle="margin-left:40.0pt">2Field of study of genes. Also Field of bioinformatics such as proteomics, transcription physiology, interactive biology. Short lifespan</p>
<pol>3. Produce large numbers of offspring <li>Transcriptomics</li></pol>
<pstyle="margin-left:40.0pt">4Field of study the totality of expressed RNAs. Development is external</p>
<pstyle="margin-left:40.0pt">5With the sum of expressed proteins, expressome is formed. The research that combines these two is called Expressomics. Availability of mutants</p>
<pol>6. Lots of history <li>Proteomics</previous experiments and discoveriesli></pol>
<pstyle="margin-left:40.0pt">7Field of study all proteins in cells or in individuals. Genome is sequenced</p>
<pstyle="margin-left:40.0pt">8Ultimately, the basic unit of human bioactivity is protein. Homologues There are many varieties of proteins with many variations, and every possible protein set for with human disease genes are high percentagea functional unit is called a proteome. </p>
<pol>9. Fewer ethical concerns <li>Lipidomics</pli> <p> </pol>
<pstyle="margin-left:40.0pt"> Field of study pathway and networks of lipids.</p>
<pol> <strong><span style="color:#0000CD"><span style="font-size:26px"><span style="background-color:#FFFF00">1. Viruses</span></span></spanli>Foodomics</strongli></pol>
<pstyle="margin-left:40.0pt"><strong>Phage lambda / Phi X 174 / SV40 / T4 Phage / Tobacco mosaic virus / Herpes simplex virus</strong>Field of study the food and nutrition domains through the application.</p>
<pol> <li>Interactomics</li></pol>
<p><strong><span style="color:#0000FF"><span style="fontmargin-sizeleft:26px"><span style="background-color:#FFFF0040.0pt">2Field of study the totality of the interactions of molecules within a cell and of protein interactions. Prokaryotes</span></span></span></strong></p>
<pol> <strongli>Bacillus subtilis / E.coli / Caulobacter crescentus / Mycoplasma genitalium / Aliivibrio fischeri / Synechocytis / Psedomonas fluorescens Metabolomics</strongli></pol>
<pstyle="margin-left:40.0pt"> Field of study and analyze metabolites and metabolic circuits in the cell in general.</p>
<p><strong><span style="color:#0000FF"><span style="fontmargin-sizeleft:26px40.0pt"><span style="background-color:#FFFF00">3Metabolomics is one of the core branches of genomics. It the expression of all metabolites generated by genotypes and their regulatory results in relation to genomes. Metabolism is mainly based on extracting and analyzing everything that can be classified in blood, and its application is mainly studying metabolic diseases. Eukaryotes</span></span></span></strong></p>
<p style="text-align:center"ol> <li>Textomics</li></pol>
<p><strong><span style="color:#FF0000"><span style="fontmargin-sizeleft:26px40.0pt">3 - 1Field of study biological objects in the literature as organic networks. Protists</span></span></strong></p>
<pol> <strongli>Chlamydomonas reinhardtii / Dictyostelium discoideum / Tetrahymena thermophila / Emiliania huxleyi / Thalassiosira pseudonana Pharmacogenomics</strongli></pol>
<p><strong><span style="color:#FF0000"><span style="fontmargin-sizeleft:26px40.0pt">3 - 2Field of study the correlation between drugs and genomes of living organisms using sequencing and bioinformatics pharmacology. Fungi</span></span></strong></p>
<pol> <strongli>Ashbya gossypii / Aspergillus nidulans / Coprinus cinereus / Cryptococcus neoformans / Neurospora crassa / Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Schizophyllum commune / Schizosaccharomyces pombe / Ustilago maydis Chemical genomics</strongli></pol>
<p><strong><span style="color:#FF0000"><span style="fontmargin-sizeleft:26px40.0pt">3 - 3Field of study the expression and function of a large number of genes using a large variety of chemical substances. Plants</span></span></strong></p>
<pol> <strongli>Arabidopsis thaliana / The genus Boechera / Selaginella moellendorffii / Brachypodium distachyon / Setaria viridis / Lotus japonicus / Lemna gibba / Maize / Medicago truncatula / Mimulus guttatus / Nicotiana benthamiana / Tobacco BY-2 cells / Rice / Physcomitrella patens / Marchantia polymorpha / Populus Physiomics</strongli></pol>
<pstyle="margin-left:40.0pt"> Field of study a large amount of experimental information.</p>
<pol> <span style="color:#FF0000"><strong><span style="font-size:26px">3 - 4. Animals</span></strongli>Geromics</spanli></pol>
<p><span style="color:#000000"><span style="fontmargin-sizeleft:24px40.0pt"><strong><span style="background-color:#FFFFE0">3 - 4Field of study systematically discovering, diagnosing, and treating biologic and sociological aging phenomenon systematically using the vocational techniques. 1 Invertebrates</span></strong></span></span></p>
<p><strong>Caenorhabditis elegans / Amphimedon queenslandica / Arbacia punctulata / Aplysia / Branchiostoma floridae</strong> / <strong>Caledia captiva / Callosobruchus maculatus / Chorthippus parallelus / Ciona intestinalis / Daphnia spp / Coelopidae / Diopsidae / Drosophila / Euprymna scolopes / Galleria mellonella / Gryllus bimaculatus, / Hydra / Loligo pealei / Macrostomum lignano / Mnemiopsis leidyi / Nematostella vectensis / Oikopleura dioica / Oscarella carmela / Parhyale hawaiensis / Platynereis dumerilii / Podisma spp / Pristionchus pacificus /Scathophaga stercoraria / Schmidtea mediterranea / Stomatogastric ganglion / Strongylocentrotus purpuratus / Symsagittifera roscoffensis / Tribolium castaneum / Trichoplax adhaerens / Tubifex tubifex</strong></p>
<p><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-size:24px"><strong><span style="background-color:#FFFFE0">3 - 4. 2 Vertebrates</span>Discussion</strong></span></span></p>
<p><strong>Laboratory mice / Bombina bombina / Bombina variegata / Carolina anole (Anolis carolinensis) / Cat (Felis sylvestris catus) / Chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) / Cotton rat (Sigmodon hispidus) / Dog (Canis lupus familiaris) / Golden hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) / Guinea pig (Cavia porcellus) / Little brown bat (Myotis lucifugus) / Medaka (Oryzias latipes, or Japanese ricefish) / Mouse (Mus musculus) / Naked mole-rat, (Heterocephalus glaber) / Pigeon (Columba livia domestica) / Poecilia reticulata / Rat (Rattus norvegicus) / rhesus monkey / Sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) / Takifugu (Takifugu rubripes, a pufferfish) / Three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) / Xenopus tropicalis / Xenopus laevis / Zebra finch (Taeniopygia guttata) / Zebrafish (Danio rerioWhile Investigating omics, I realized that there are a freshwater fish)</strong>lot of fields in omics. This is applies not only to omics but also to other studies.</p>
<p> Why did these many fields need to divide?</p>
<p>Current ModelsIf there are no enough divided fields, aspects to one certain subject will not be various. It might lead to confusion in the study.</p>
<p>Drosophila // Xenopus // Zebrafish // Mouse // CBut if there are enough kinds of fields, when researcher in each fields will study one certain subject, the result of research will come much clear and persuasively. elegans // Yeast // E. coli // Arabidopsis</p>
<p> </p>
<p><strong>References </strong></p> <p><strong>15. </strong><strong>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_organismReference</strong></p>
<p>Wikipedia; Omics; <stronga href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omics#Lipidomics">2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_model_organismsOmics#Lipidomics</stronga></p>
<p>Wikipedia; 체학; <stronga href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B2%B4%ED%95%99">3https://ko. <wikipedia.org/wiki/strong>%EC%B2%B4%ED%95%99</p> <pa> </p>
