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<p><strong>&nbsp;Bioinformatics</strong> involves the use of techniques including applied mathematics, informatics, statistics, computer science, chemistry, and biochemistry to solve biological problems. Major research efforts in the field include sequence alignment, gene finding, genome assembly, protein structure alignment, protein structure prediction, prediction of gene expression and protein-protein interactions, and the modeling of evolution.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2><span class="mw-headline">Bioprogramming</span></h2><p><strong>Bioprogramming<font size/strong> is all the <span style="3color: #008080">Sujin's Bioinformatics programming</fontspan>activities for analyzing biological data.<br /p><br p>&nbsp;</p><br h3><span class="mw-headline">Programming is?</span></h3>US<p><strong>&nbsp;Programming</strong>is a process that leads from an original formulation of a computing problem to executable computer programs. Programming involves activities such as analysis, developing understanding, generating algorithms, verification of requirements of algorithms including their correctness and resources consumption, and coding of algorithms in a target programming language. <span style="color: #008080">The purpose of programming</span> is to find a sequence of instructions that will automate performing a specific task or solving a given problem.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h3><span class="mw-headline">Making compliers</span></h3><h3><span class="mw-headline">Types of languages</span></h3>

<li><a hreftitle="http://biopediaen.wikipedia.org/index.php/Bioinformatics">Bioinformatics </a></li> <li><a href="http://www.bu.edu/bioinformatics">Boston University <wiki/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;R_(Bioinformatics graduate programprogramming_language)</li> <li><a href" class="http://motif.stanford.edu/courses.htmlexternal text">Brutlag Bioinformatics Group, Stanford University </a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Courses at all levels)</li> <li><a hrefrel="http://www.cmu.edu/bio/nofollow">Carnegie Mellon University</a> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Programs at all levels)</li> <li><a href="http://wwwen.lifewikipedia.uiuc.eduorg/biophysics/CBCBWebPages/Program.html">Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology <wiki/a>R_(Undergraduate and Graduate Programsprogramming_language)</li> <li><a href="http://www.biology.gatech.edu/bioinformatics/Welcome.html">Georgia Institute of Technology </a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Masters of Science in Bioinformatics)</li> <li><a hreffont color="http://www.courses.fas.harvard.edu/~bphys101/#008080">Harvard Medical School </a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Course in genomics and computational biology)</li> <li>R<a href="http://www.med.nyu.edu/rcr/"font>New York University School of Medicine </a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (Using Computers in Molecular Biology - Online lecture notes)</li> <li><a hreftitle="http://wwwen.sdscwikipedia.edu/pborg/eduwiki/pharm207/pharm207.html">San Diego Supercomputer Center </a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;S_(Using Internet Resources in Molecular Biology - Graduate courseprogramming_language)</li> <li><a href="http://cmgm.stanford.edu/biochem218">Stanford University</a><a titleclass="auto second handexternal text" rel="dofollownofollow" href="http://wwwen.all-autowikipedia.roorg/auto-second-handwiki/S_(programming_language)"><img borderfont color="0" hspace="2" alt="auto second hand" vspace="2" src="http://www.all-auto.ro/images/auto second hand#008080" >S</font></a> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Computational molecular biology course, internet-only)</li> <li><a hreftitle="http://wwwen.bioinformaticswikipedia.ucla.eduorg/programwiki/program.htmMATLAB" class="external text" rel="nofollow">UCLA </a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Courses at all levels)</li> <li><a href="http://wwwen.sdscwikipedia.eduorg/~gribskov/bimm140wiki/MATLAB">UC San Diego </a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Introductory courses)</li> <li><a hreffont color="http://www.cse.ucsc.edu/research/compbio/#008080">UC Santa Cruz </a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(BS in bioinformatics)</li> MATLAB<li><a href="http://bioinfo.mbb.yale.edu/"font>Yale Bioinformatics - Gerstein Group </a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Courses and lectures)</li>

<ph3><strongspan class="mw-headline">CanadaComputer</strongspan></ph3>

<li><a hreftitle="http://bioinformaticsen.bcgscwikipedia.ca/">Training Program in Bioinformatics for Health Research </a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(M.Sc. and Ph.D.)</li> <li><a href="http:org/wiki/p-b.med.utoronto.ca/Computer_programming">University of Toronto </a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Program in Proteomics and BioInformatics)</li></ul><p><strong>Europe</strong></p><ul> <li><a href="http://mscb.cryst.bbk.ac.uk/">Birkbeck College, University of London </a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(MSc Bioinformatics)</li> <li><a href="http://www.bioinf.man.ac.uk/education/">Manchester University</a> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(MSc in bioinformatics)</li> <li><a href="http://www.slu.se/page.cfm?page=385&amp;anmkod=10188.0506&amp;soksprakclass=E">SLU - Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences </a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Bioinformatics)</li> <li><a href=external text"http://www.isb-sib.ch/teaching/intro.htm">Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics</a> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Masters program)</li> <li><a href="http://www.cbs.dtu.dk/dtucourse/index.html">Technical University of Denmark</a> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Elementary and advanced courses)</li> <li><a href="http://www.ii.uib.no/forskningsgrupper/bio/index-eng.shtml">University of Bergen, Norway</a> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Masters-level courses)</li> <li><a href="http://www.cebitec.uni-bielefeld.de/GradSchool/">University of Bielefeld, Germany </a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Graduate program)</li> <li><a href="http://www.ibg.uu.se/eng_courses/">Uppsala University, Sweden </a>(Basic courses)</li></ul><p><strong>Israel</strong></p><ul> <li><a hrefrel="http://bioinformatics.weizmann.ac.il/courses/nofollow">Weizmann Institute </a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Online course materials)</li></ul><p><strong>Australia</strong></p><ul> <li><a href="http://bioserve.biochemen.latrobewikipedia.edu.auorg/bioinfwiki/course.htmlComputer_programming">La Trobe University</a> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Basic course)</li> <li><a hreffont color="http://www.cs.mu.oz.au/courses/ugrad/bcsbioinf.html#008080">University of Melbourne</a> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Bioinformatics stream in Computer Science)</li> <li><a href="http://biochem.otago.ac.nz/chrisb/Bioinfo.htm">University of Otago - Dunedin, New Zealand </a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Basic courses)</li> <li><a href="http://florey.biosci.uq.edu.au/Subjects/BC327/index.html">University of Queenslandprogramming</a> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(3rd-year course)</li> <li><a href="http://www.scifac.usyd.edu.au/future/ug/bsc-bio.html">University of Sydney</a> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(BSc program)</li></ul><p><strong>Asia &amp; South Pacific</strong></p><ul> <li><a href="http://www.bii.a-star.edu.sg/education/index.asp">BioInformatics Institute, Singapore </a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Ph.D program)</li> <li><a href="http://www.genebee.msu.su/courses/news-eng.html">Moscow State University, Russia </a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(GCG courses)</li> <li><a href="http://www.life.nthu.edu.tw/jkhwang/class/bioinfo/main.html">National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan</a> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Undergraduate course)</li> <li><a href="http://www.bic.nus.edu.sg/"font>National University of Singapore </a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Training and workshops)</li>