Changes

<pul> <li>Active Site :&nbsp;The specific portion of an enzyme that attaches to the substrate by means of weak chemical bonds.</pli> <li>Alignment :&nbsp;arranging the sequences of DNA, RNA, or protein to identify similarities</li></ul>

<phr /><ul>Bioinformation <li>Bioinformatics&nbsp;:&nbsp;an&nbsp;interdisciplinary&nbsp;field that develops methods and&nbsp;software tools&nbsp;for understanding&nbsp;biological&nbsp;data. As an&nbsp;interdisciplinary&nbsp;field of science, bioinformatics combines&nbsp;Computer Science,&nbsp;Biology,&nbsp;Mathematics, and&nbsp;Engineering&nbsp;to analyze and interpret biological data.</li></pul>

<pul> <li>BLAST :&nbsp;Basic&nbsp;Local&nbsp;Alignment&nbsp;Search&nbsp;Tool is an&nbsp;algorithm&nbsp;for comparing&nbsp;primary&nbsp;biological sequence information, such as the&nbsp;amino-acid&nbsp;sequences of&nbsp;proteins&nbsp;or the&nbsp;nucleotides&nbsp;of&nbsp;DNA sequences.</li> <li>Biomarker :&nbsp;generally refers to a measurable&nbsp;indicator&nbsp;of some biological state or condition. The term is also occasionally used to refer to a substance whose detection indicates the presence of a&nbsp;living organism.</li></pul>

<phr /><ul> <li>Central dogma :&nbsp;The&nbsp;<strong>central dogma of molecular biology</strong>&nbsp;is an explanation of the flow of genetic information within a biological system.</li></pul>

<p>Domain :&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; DNA(Duplication)&nbsp;&rarr; RNA&nbsp;&rarr; Protein</p>

<pul>Evolution <li>CRISPR :&nbsp;&nbsp;the sequence a family of events involved DNA&nbsp;sequences in bacteria. The sequences contain snippets of DNA from viruses that have attacked the evolutionary development of bacterium.</li> <li>cDNA :&nbsp;&nbsp;DNA&nbsp;synthesized from a species or taxonomic group of organismssingle stranded RNA</li></pul>

<phr />Allele frequency(gene frequency)<strongul> : </strongli>the relative frequency Domain :&nbsp;a conserved part of an allelea given protein sequence and&nbsp;(variant of a genetertiary) at a particular locusstructure&nbsp;in a population,that can&nbsp;expressed as a fraction or percentageevolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain.</pli></ul>

<phr /><ul>Gene Regulation <li>Evolution :&nbsp;regulation &nbsp;the sequence of events involved in the evolutionary development of transcriptiona species or taxonomic group of organisms</li> <li>Epigenetics :&nbsp; controlled by an operon which varies the accessibility study of heritable changes in gene function that do not involve changes in the RNA polymerase to genes being transcribed&nbsp;DNA sequence</li></pul>

<phr /><ul> <li>Frequency(allele&nbsp;frequency)<strong>Homolog :</strong>the relative frequency of an allele&nbsp;(variant of a gene) at a particular locus&nbsp;In biologyin a population, homology&nbsp;is the existence of shared ancestry between expressed as a pair of structures, fraction or genes, in different taxapercentage.</li></pul>

<phr />Taxa :&nbsp;In&nbsp;biology, a&nbsp;taxon&nbsp;(plural&nbsp;taxa;&nbsp;back-formation&nbsp;from&nbsp;<emul>taxonomy </emli>) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen byGene Regulation :&nbsp;taxonomists&nbspregulation of transcription;controlled by an operon which varies the accessibility of the RNA polymerase to form a unit.genes being transcribed</li></pul>

<phr /><ul> <li>Ortholog Homolog :&nbsp;Orthologs are In biology, homology&nbsp;is the existence of shared ancestry between a pair of structures, or genes , in different species that evolved from a common ancestral gene by speciation. Normally, orthologs retain the same function in the course of evolution.taxa</li></pul>

<phr /><ul> <li>Taxa :&nbsp;In&nbsp;biology, a&nbsp;taxon&nbsp;(plural&nbsp;taxa;&nbsp;back-formation&nbsp;from&nbsp;<em>taxonomy</em>) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by&nbsp;taxonomists&nbsp;to form a unit.</li></ul> <hr /><ul> <li>Locus :&nbsp;in genetics&nbsp;is a fixed position on a chromosome, like the position of a gene or a marker (genetic marker) .</li></ul> <hr /><ul> <li>Ortholog :&nbsp;Orthologs are genes in different species that evolved from a common ancestral gene by speciation. Normally, orthologs retain the same function in the course of evolution.</li></ul> <hr /><ul> <li>Paralog : Paralogs are genes related by duplication within a genome. Orthologs retain the same function in the course of evolution, whereas paralogs evolve new functions, even if these are related to the original one.</pli></ul> <hr /><ul> <li>qRNA (Real time - PCR) :&nbsp;qPCR is used to quantitatively measure the amplification of DNA using fluorescent dyes. qPCR is also referred to as quantitative PCR,&nbsp;quantitative real-time PCR,&nbsp;and real-time quantitative PCR.</li></ul> <hr /><ul> <li>Reverse-Transcription RCR (RT-PCR) :&nbsp;&nbsp;RT-PCR is used to qualitatively detect gene expression through creation of complementary DNA(cDNA) transcripts from RNA</li></ul> <hr /><ul> <li>Single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) :&nbsp;&nbsp;a variation in a single nucleotide that occurs at a specific position in the genome, where each variation is present to some appreciable degree within a population</li></ul> <hr /><ul></ul>